Exact Thermodynamics of Disordered Impurities in Quantum Spin Chains

A. Klümper and A. A. Zvyagin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4975 – Published 30 November 1998
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Abstract

Exact results for the thermodynamic properties of ensembles of magnetic impurities with randomly distributed host-impurity couplings in the quantum antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model are presented. Exact calculations are done for arbitrary values of temperature and external magnetic field. We have shown that for strong disorder the quenching of the impurity moments is absent. For weak disorder the screening persists, but with the critical non-Fermi-liquid behaviors of the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat. A comparison with disordered Kondo effect experiments in dirty metallic alloys is performed.

  • Received 20 May 1998

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4975

©1998 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. Klümper1 and A. A. Zvyagin1,2

  • 1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany
  • 2B. I. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 47 Lenin Avenue, Kharkov 310164, Ukraine

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Vol. 81, Iss. 22 — 30 November 1998

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