(100) and (111) oriented single-crystal ${\mathrm{CoPt}}_3$ films were deposited over a range of growth temperatures from $-$50 to $800{}^{\circ }$C. The Curie temperature is increased by $200{}^{\circ }$C over the value expected for the homogeneous alloy in the as-deposited films (of both orientations) grown near $400{}^{\circ }$C. We interpret this as evidence for a previously unobserved, surface-mediated, magnetically driven miscibility gap in vapor-deposited ${\mathrm{CoPt}}_3$ films. Large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is also observed in the as-deposited films (of both orientations) grown near $400{}^{\circ }$C.

• Received 22 November 1994

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1843