Adiabatic Waveforms from Extreme-Mass-Ratio Inspirals: An Analytical Approach

Soichiro Isoyama, Ryuichi Fujita, Alvin J. K. Chua, Hiroyuki Nakano, Adam Pound, and Norichika Sago
Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 231101 – Published 10 June 2022
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Abstract

Scientific analysis for the gravitational wave detector LISA will require theoretical waveforms from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) that extensively cover all possible orbital and spin configurations around astrophysical Kerr black holes. However, on-the-fly calculations of these waveforms have not yet overcome the high dimensionality of the parameter space. To confront this challenge, we present a user-ready EMRI waveform model for generic (eccentric and inclined) orbits in Kerr spacetime, using an analytical self-force approach. Our model accurately covers all EMRIs with arbitrary inclination and black hole spin, up to modest eccentricity (0.3) and separation (210M from the last stable orbit). In that regime, our waveforms are accurate at the leading “adiabatic” order, and they approximately capture transient self-force resonances that significantly impact the gravitational wave phase. The model fills an urgent need for extensive waveforms in ongoing data-analysis studies, and its individual components will continue to be useful in future science-adequate waveforms.

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  • Received 24 November 2021
  • Accepted 6 May 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.231101

© 2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Soichiro Isoyama1,2, Ryuichi Fujita3,4, Alvin J. K. Chua5, Hiroyuki Nakano6, Adam Pound1, and Norichika Sago7,8

  • 1School of Mathematics and STAG Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
  • 2International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, Lagoa Nova, Natal-RN 59078-970, Brazil
  • 3Institute of Liberal Arts, Otemon Gakuin University, Osaka 567-8502, Japan
  • 4Center for Gravitational Physics, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 5Theoretical Astrophysics Group, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
  • 6Faculty of Law, Ryukoku University, Kyoto 612-8577, Japan
  • 7Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 8Advanced Mathematical Institute, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan

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Issue

Vol. 128, Iss. 23 — 10 June 2022

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