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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Signature of the Spin-Nematic Phase in LiCuVO4 at High Magnetic Fields

A. Orlova, E. L. Green, J. M. Law, D. I. Gorbunov, G. Chanda, S. Krämer, M. Horvatić, R. K. Kremer, J. Wosnitza, and G. L. J. A. Rikken
Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 247201 – Published 12 June 2017
Physics logo See Viewpoint: Closing in on a Magnetic Analog of Liquid Crystals
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Abstract

We report a V51 nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of the frustrated spin-1/2 chain compound LiCuVO4, performed in pulsed magnetic fields and focused on high-field phases up to 56 T. For the crystal orientations Hc and Hb, we find a narrow field region just below the magnetic saturation where the local magnetization remains uniform and homogeneous, while its value is field dependent. This behavior is the first microscopic signature of the spin-nematic state, breaking spin-rotation symmetry without generating any transverse dipolar order, and is consistent with theoretical predictions for the LiCuVO4 compound.

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  • Received 10 November 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.247201

© 2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

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Closing in on a Magnetic Analog of Liquid Crystals

Published 12 June 2017

Nuclear magnetic resonance measurements strengthen the case that spins in a copper oxide exhibit nematic order similar to that found in liquid crystals.

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Authors & Affiliations

A. Orlova1,*, E. L. Green2,†, J. M. Law2,‡, D. I. Gorbunov2, G. Chanda2, S. Krämer1, M. Horvatić1, R. K. Kremer3, J. Wosnitza2,4, and G. L. J. A. Rikken1

  • 1Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, LNCMI-CNRS, UGA, UPS, INSA, EMFL, 31400 Toulouse and 38042 Grenoble, France
  • 2Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
  • 3Max-Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
  • 4Institut für Festkörperphysik, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany

  • *annayuorlova@gmail.com
  • e.green@hzdr.de
  • Present address: CryoVac GmbH & Co KG, 53842 Troisdorf, Germany.

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Issue

Vol. 118, Iss. 24 — 16 June 2017

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