Magnetic-Field-Tuned Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations and Evidence for Non-Abelian Anyons at ν=5/2

R. L. Willett, C. Nayak, K. Shtengel, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West
Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 186401 – Published 28 October 2013
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Abstract

We show that the resistance of the ν=5/2 quantum Hall state, confined to an interferometer, oscillates with the magnetic field consistent with an Ising-type non-Abelian state. In three quantum Hall interferometers of different sizes, resistance oscillations at ν=7/3 and integer filling factors have the magnetic field period expected if the number of quasiparticles contained within the interferometer changes so as to keep the area and the total charge within the interferometer constant. Under these conditions, an Abelian state such as the (3, 3, 1) state would show oscillations with the same period as at an integer quantum Hall state. However, in an Ising-type non-Abelian state there would be a rapid oscillation associated with the “even-odd effect” and a slower one associated with the accumulated Abelian phase due to both the Aharonov-Bohm effect and the Abelian part of the quasiparticle braiding statistics. Our measurements at ν=5/2 are consistent with the latter.

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  • Received 25 January 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.186401

© 2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

R. L. Willett1, C. Nayak2,3, K. Shtengel4,2, L. N. Pfeiffer5, and K. W. West5

  • 1Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, USA
  • 2Microsoft Research, Station Q, Elings Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
  • 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
  • 5Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

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Issue

Vol. 111, Iss. 18 — 1 November 2013

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