Rigorous Solution of the Spin-1 Quantum Ising Model with Single-Ion Anisotropy

Zhihua Yang, Liping Yang, Jianhui Dai, and Tao Xiang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 067203 – Published 13 February 2008

Abstract

We solve the spin-1 quantum Ising model with single-ion anisotropy by mapping it onto a series of segmented spin-1/2 transverse Ising chains, separated by the Sz=0 states called holes. A recursion formula is derived for the partition function to simplify the summation of hole configurations. This allows the thermodynamic quantities of this model to be rigorously determined in the thermodynamic limit. The low temperature behavior is governed by the interplay between the hole excitations and the fermionic excitations within each spin-1/2 Ising segment. The quantum critical fluctuations around the Ising critical point of the transverse Ising model are strongly suppressed by the hole excitations.

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  • Received 22 September 2007

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.067203

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Zhihua Yang1, Liping Yang2, Jianhui Dai1,3, and Tao Xiang4,2

  • 1Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • 2Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100080, China
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
  • 4Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100080, China

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Vol. 100, Iss. 6 — 15 February 2008

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