Singularities, structures, and scaling in deformed m-dimensional elastic manifolds

B. A. DiDonna, T. A. Witten, S. C. Venkataramani, and E. M. Kramer
Phys. Rev. E 65, 016603 – Published 17 December 2001
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Abstract

The crumpling of a thin sheet can be understood as the condensation of elastic energy into a network of ridges that meet in vertices. Elastic energy condensation should occur in response to compressive strain in elastic objects of any dimension greater than 1. We study elastic energy condensation numerically in two-dimensional elastic sheets embedded in spatial dimensions three or four and three-dimensional elastic sheets embedded in spatial dimensions four and higher. We represent a sheet as a lattice of nodes with an appropriate energy functional to impart stretching and bending rigidity. Minimum energy configurations are found for several different sets of boundary conditions. We observe two distinct behaviors of local energy density falloff away from singular points, which we identify as cone scaling or ridge scaling. Using this analysis, we demonstrate that there are marked differences in the forms of energy condensation depending on the embedding dimension.

  • Received 22 December 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.016603

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

B. A. DiDonna* and T. A. Witten

  • Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637

S. C. Venkataramani

  • Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637

E. M. Kramer

  • Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Simon’s Rock College, Great Barrington, Massachusetts 01230

  • *Present address: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

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Vol. 65, Iss. 1 — January 2002

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