Hierarchical classical metastability in an open quantum East model

Dominic C. Rose, Katarzyna Macieszczak, Igor Lesanovsky, and Juan P. Garrahan
Phys. Rev. E 105, 044121 – Published 15 April 2022

Abstract

We study in detail an open quantum generalization of a classical kinetically constrained model—the East model—known to exhibit slow glassy dynamics stemming from a complex hierarchy of metastable states with distinct lifetimes. Using the recently introduced theory of classical metastability for open quantum systems, we show that the driven open quantum East model features a hierarchy of classical metastabilities at low temperature and weak driving field. We find that the effective long-time description of its dynamics not only is classical, but shares many properties with the classical East model, such as obeying an effective detailed balance condition and lacking static interactions between excitations, but with this occurring within a modified set of metastable phases which are coherent, and with an effective temperature that is dependent on the coherent drive.

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  • Received 25 November 2021
  • Accepted 18 March 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.044121

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & OpticalStatistical Physics & ThermodynamicsCondensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Dominic C. Rose1,2,3, Katarzyna Macieszczak4, Igor Lesanovsky1,2,5, and Juan P. Garrahan1,2

  • 1School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
  • 2Centre for the Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Quantum Non-Equilibrium Systems, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
  • 4TCM Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J. J. Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
  • 5Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 14, 72076 Tübingen, Germany

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Vol. 105, Iss. 4 — April 2022

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