Trajectory of a test particle around a slowly rotating relativistic star emitting isotropic radiation

Jae Sok Oh, Hongsu Kim, and Hyung Mok Lee
Phys. Rev. D 81, 084005 – Published 1 April 2010

Abstract

We explored the motion of test particles near slowly rotating relativistic star having a uniform luminosity. In order to derive the test particle’s equations of motion, we made use of the radiation stress-energy tensor first constructed by Miller and Lamb [3]. From the particle’s trajectory obtained through the numerical integration of the equations of motion, it is found that for sufficiently high luminosity, “suspension orbit” exists, where the test particle hovers around at uniform angular velocity in the same direction as the star’s spin. Interestingly, it turned out that the radial position of the suspension orbit was determined by the luminosity and the angular momentum of the star alone and was independent of the initial positions and the specific angular momentum of the particle. Also found is that there exist not only the radiation drag but also “radiation counter drag,” which depends on the stellar radius and the angular momentum, and it is this radiation counterdrag that makes the test particle in the suspension orbit hover around at a uniform angular velocity that is greater than that induced by the Lense-Thirring effect (i.e., general relativistic dragging of inertial frame).

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  • Received 26 October 2009

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.084005

©2010 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Jae Sok Oh*

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea

Hongsu Kim

  • Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea

Hyung Mok Lee

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea

  • *ojs@astro.snu.ac.kr
  • hongsu@kasi.re.kr
  • hmlee@astro.snu.ac.kr

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Issue

Vol. 81, Iss. 8 — 15 April 2010

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