Dynamics of strings between walls

Minoru Eto, Toshiaki Fujimori, Takayuki Nagashima, Muneto Nitta, Keisuke Ohashi, and Norisuke Sakai
Phys. Rev. D 79, 045015 – Published 18 February 2009

Abstract

Configurations of vortex strings stretched between or ending on domain walls were previously found to be 1/4 Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) states in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions. Among zero modes of string positions, the center of mass of strings in each region between two adjacent domain walls is shown to be non-normalizable whereas the rests are normalizable. We study dynamics of vortex strings stretched between separated domain walls by using two methods, the moduli space (geodesic) approximation of full 1/4 BPS states and the charged particle approximation for string end points in the wall effective action. In the first method we explicitly obtain the effective Lagrangian in the strong coupling limit, which is written in terms of hypergeometric functions, and find the 90° scattering for head-on collision. In the second method the domain wall effective action is assumed to be U(1)N gauge theory, and we find a good agreement between two methods for well-separated strings.

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  • Received 24 October 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.045015

©2009 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Minoru Eto1,2,*, Toshiaki Fujimori3,†, Takayuki Nagashima3,‡, Muneto Nitta4,§, Keisuke Ohashi5,∥, and Norisuke Sakai6,¶

  • 1INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo, 3, Ed. C, 56127 Pisa, Italy
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Pisa Largo Pontecorvo, 3, Ed. C, 56127 Pisa, Italy
  • 3Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
  • 4Department of Physics, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8521, Japan
  • 5Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, CB3 0WA, United Kingdom
  • 6Department of Mathematics, Tokyo Woman’s Christian University, Tokyo 167-8585, Japan

  • *minoru@df.unipi.it
  • fujimori@th.phys.titech.ac.jp
  • nagashi@th.phys.titech.ac.jp
  • §nitta@phys-h.keio.ac.jp
  • K.Ohashi@damtp.cam.ac.uk
  • sakai@lab.twcu.ac.jp

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Issue

Vol. 79, Iss. 4 — 15 February 2009

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