Type I singularities and the phantom menace

Tapan Naskar and John Ward
Phys. Rev. D 76, 063514 – Published 27 September 2007

Abstract

We consider the future dynamics of a transient phantom dominated phase of the universe in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) and in the Randall-Sundrum braneworld, which both have a nonstandard Friedmann equation. We find that for a certain class of potentials, the Hubble parameter oscillates with simple harmonic motion in the LQC case and therefore avoids any future singularity. For more general potentials we find that damping effects eventually lead to the Hubble parameter becoming constant. On the other hand in the braneworld case we find that although the type I singularity can be avoided, the scale factor still diverges at late times.

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  • Received 11 June 2007

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.063514

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Tapan Naskar1,* and John Ward2,3,†

  • 1IUCAA, Post bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India
  • 2Center For Research in String Theory, Department of Physics, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom
  • 3Science Institute, University of Iceland, Taeknigardi, Dunhaga 5 IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland

  • *tapan@iucaa.ernet.in
  • j.ward@qmul.ac.uk

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Vol. 76, Iss. 6 — 15 September 2007

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