Convolutional neural network for gravitational-wave early alert: Going down in frequency

Grégory Baltus, Justin Janquart, Melissa Lopez, Harsh Narola, and Jean-René Cudell
Phys. Rev. D 106, 042002 – Published 2 August 2022

Abstract

We present here the latest development of a machine-learning pipeline for premerger alerts from gravitational waves coming from binary neutron stars (BNSs). This work starts from the convolutional neural networks introduced in [Baltus et al., Phys. Rev. D 103, 102003 (2021)] that searched for the early inspirals in simulated Gaussian noise colored with the design-sensitivity power-spectral density of LIGO. Our new network is able to search for any BNS with a chirp mass between 1 and 3M, it can take into account all the detectors available, and it can see the events even earlier than the previous one. We study the performance of our method in three different scenarios: colored Gaussian noise based on the O3 sensitivity, real O3 noise, colored Gaussian noise based on the predicted O4 sensitivity. We show that our network performs almost as well in non-Gaussian noise as in Gaussian noise: our method is robust with respect to glitches and artifacts present in real noise. Although it would not have been able to trigger on the BNSs detected during O3 because their signal-to-noise ratio was too weak, we expect our network to find around 3 BNSs during O4 with a time before the merger between 3 and 88 s in advance.

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  • Received 11 May 2022
  • Accepted 13 July 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042002

© 2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
  1. Physical Systems
Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Grégory Baltus1,*, Justin Janquart2,3,†, Melissa Lopez2,3,‡, Harsh Narola2,3,§, and Jean-René Cudell1,∥

  • 1STAR Institute, Bâtiment B5, Université de Liège, Sart Tilman B4000 Liège, Belgium
  • 2Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 3Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands

  • *gbaltus@uliege.be
  • j.janquart@uu.nl
  • m.lopez@uu.nl
  • §h.b.narola@uu.nl
  • jr.cudell@uliege.be

See Also

Convolutional neural networks for the detection of the early inspiral of a gravitational-wave signal

Grégory Baltus, Justin Janquart, Melissa Lopez, Amit Reza, Sarah Caudill, and Jean-René Cudell
Phys. Rev. D 103, 102003 (2021)

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Issue

Vol. 106, Iss. 4 — 15 August 2022

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