Abstract
We argue that although at asymptotically high temperatures the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in bulk behaves as a gas of weakly interacting quasiparticles (modulo long-range magnetism), it is different at temperatures up to few times the critical temperature . In particular, we emphasize the role of several zero binding lines on the phase diagrams, below which , light quarks, as well as exotic bound states exist. Near these lines quasiparticle rescattering is enhanced dramatically, possibly explaining why heavy-ion collisions at the relativistic heavy-ion collider exhibit robust collective phenomena. Although in QCD the coupling constant in the QGP phase reaches only values , using Maldacena duality one may study these phenomena in the strong coupling limit in conformal gauge theories at finite temperature [e.g., supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SUSY YM)]. Trapped atoms is another system which allows us to study strongly interacting matter, in the limit of infinite scattering length.
- Received 11 August 2003
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.70.021901
©2004 American Physical Society