Phys. Rev. C 62, 064607 (2000) [10 pages]

Nuclear isotope thermometry

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S. R. Souza1, W. P. Tan2, R. Donangelo1, C. K. Gelbke2, W. G. Lynch2, and M. B. Tsang2
1Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Cidade Universitária, CP 68528, 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2Department of Physics and Astronomy and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824

Received 4 April 2000; published 10 November 2000

We discuss different aspects which might influence temperatures deduced from experimental isotopic yields in the multifragmentation process. It is shown that fluctuations due to the finite size of the system and distortions due to the decay of hot primary fragments conspire to blur the temperature determination in multifragmentation reactions. These facts suggest that caloric curves obtained through isotope thermometers, which were taken as evidence for a first-order phase transition in nuclear matter, should be investigated very carefully.


©2000 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v62/e064607
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.62.064607
PACS: 24.60.-k, 25.70.Pq, 21.65.+f

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