Instability and topological robustness of Weyl semimetals against Coulomb interaction

Fei Xue and Xiao-Xiao Zhang
Phys. Rev. B 96, 195160 – Published 28 November 2017

Abstract

There is a close connection between various new phenomena in Weyl semimetals and the existence of linear band crossings in the single particle description. We show, by a full self-consistent mean-field calculation, how this picture is modified in the presence of long-range Coulomb interactions. The chiral symmetry breaking occurs at strong enough interactions and the internode interband excitonic pairing channel is found to be significant, which determines the gap-opened band profile varying with interaction strength. Remarkably, in the resultant interacting phase, finite band Chern number jumps in the three-dimensional momentum space are retained, indicating the robustness of the topologically nontrivial features.

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  • Received 3 October 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.195160

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Fei Xue1,* and Xiao-Xiao Zhang2,†

  • 1Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
  • 2Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

  • *feixue@utexas.edu
  • zhang@appi.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp

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Issue

Vol. 96, Iss. 19 — 15 November 2017

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