Chiral damping, chiral gyromagnetism, and current-induced torques in textured one-dimensional Rashba ferromagnets

Frank Freimuth, Stefan Blügel, and Yuriy Mokrousov
Phys. Rev. B 96, 104418 – Published 14 September 2017

Abstract

We investigate Gilbert damping, spectroscopic gyromagnetic ratio, and current-induced torques in the one-dimensional Rashba model with an additional noncollinear magnetic exchange field. We find that the Gilbert damping differs between left-handed and right-handed Néel-type magnetic domain walls due to the combination of spatial inversion asymmetry and spin-orbit interaction (SOI), consistent with recent experimental observations of chiral damping. Additionally, we find that also the spectroscopic g factor differs between left-handed and right-handed Néel-type domain walls, which we call chiral gyromagnetism. We also investigate the gyromagnetic ratio in the Rashba model with collinear magnetization, where we find that scattering corrections to the g factor vanish for zero SOI, become important for finite spin-orbit coupling, and tend to stabilize the gyromagnetic ratio close to its nonrelativistic value.

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  • Received 6 August 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104418

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Frank Freimuth*, Stefan Blügel, and Yuriy Mokrousov

  • Peter Grünberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich and JARA, 52425 Jülich, Germany

  • *Corresponding author: f.freimuth@fz-juelich.de

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Vol. 96, Iss. 10 — 1 September 2017

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