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Realistic quantum critical point in one-dimensional two-impurity models

Benedikt Lechtenberg, Fabian Eickhoff, and Frithjof B. Anders
Phys. Rev. B 96, 041109(R) – Published 7 July 2017
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Abstract

We show that the two-impurity Anderson model exhibits an additional quantum critical point at infinitely many specific distances between both impurities for an inversion symmetric one-dimensional dispersion. Unlike the quantum critical point previously established, it is robust against particle-hole or parity symmetry breaking. The quantum critical point separates a spin doublet from a spin singlet ground state and is, therefore, protected. A finite single-particle tunneling t or an applied uniform gate voltage will drive the system across the quantum critical point. The discriminative magnetic properties of the different phases cause a jump in the spectral functions at low temperature, which might be useful for future spintronics devices. A local parity conservation will prevent the spin-spin correlation function from decaying to its equilibrium value after spin manipulations.

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  • Received 30 September 2016
  • Revised 31 May 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.041109

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Benedikt Lechtenberg1,2,*, Fabian Eickhoff1, and Frithjof B. Anders1

  • 1Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Physik II, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
  • 2Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

  • *benedikt.lechtenberg@tu-dortmund.de

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Issue

Vol. 96, Iss. 4 — 15 July 2017

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