Intermediate regime between metal and superconductor below T=100 K in NiSi

Ashutosh Dahal, Jagath Gunasekera, Leland Harriger, S. H. Lee, Y. S. Hor, David J. Singh, and Deepak K. Singh
Phys. Rev. B 94, 184516 – Published 28 November 2016

Abstract

Magnetic response of a metal to an external magnetic field remains independent of the frequency of an ac magnetic field as temperature is reduced. Here, we report the discovery of an anomalous but enormous enhancement of the ac frequency dependent diamagnetic susceptibility below T100 K in metallic NiSi. In addition, magnetic measurements of NiSi in applied magnetic field depict strong irreversibility in the diamagnetic responses of zero-field cooled and field cooled curves below T55 K. Even though the metallic behavior of NiSi is primarily manifested to the lowest temperature of T=1.5 K, a small downward cusp around T75 K is also detected in electrical measurement. These observations suggest the existence of a minority superconducting phase in NiSi, which bridges the gap between metal and superconductor. Consequently, this novel intermediate regime provides a new perspective to the development of unconventional superconductors.

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  • Received 6 June 2016
  • Revised 6 November 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.184516

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Ashutosh Dahal1, Jagath Gunasekera1, Leland Harriger2, S. H. Lee3, Y. S. Hor3, David J. Singh1, and Deepak K. Singh1,*

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
  • 2National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, USA

  • *singhdk@missouri.edu

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 18 — 1 November 2016

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