Quantum many-body scars from Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states in bilayer systems

Julia Wildeboer, Christopher M. Langlett, Zhi-Cheng Yang, Alexey V. Gorshkov, Thomas Iadecola, and Shenglong Xu
Phys. Rev. B 106, 205142 – Published 28 November 2022

Abstract

Quantum many-body scar states are special eigenstates of nonintegrable models with distinctive entanglement features that give rise to infinitely long-lived coherent dynamics under quantum quenches from certain initial states. We elaborate on a construction of quantum many-body scar states in which they emerge from Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states in systems with two layers, wherein the two layers are maximally entangled. We apply this construction to spin systems as well as systems of itinerant fermions and bosons and demonstrate how symmetries can be harnessed to enhance its versatility. We show that several well-known examples of quantum many-body scars, including the tower of states in the spin-1 XY model and the η-pairing states in the Fermi-Hubbard model, can be understood within this formalism. We also demonstrate how an infinite tower of many-body scar states can emerge in bilayer Bose-Hubbard models with charge conservation.

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  • Received 26 September 2022
  • Accepted 9 November 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.205142

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Julia Wildeboer1,*, Christopher M. Langlett2,†, Zhi-Cheng Yang3,4,5,6,‡, Alexey V. Gorshkov3,4,§, Thomas Iadecola1,7,∥, and Shenglong Xu2,¶

  • 1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 2Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
  • 3Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 4Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 5School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 6Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 7Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA

  • *jwildeb@iastate.edu
  • clanglett85@tamu.edu
  • zcyang19@pku.edu.cn
  • §gorshkov@umd.edu
  • iadecola@iastate.edu
  • slxu@tamu.edu

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Issue

Vol. 106, Iss. 20 — 15 November 2022

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