• Letter

Multiple strong topological gaps and hexagonal warping in Bi4Te3

Thais Chagas, Omar A. Ashour, Guilherme A. S. Ribeiro, Wendell S. Silva, Zhenglu Li, Steven G. Louie, Rogério Magalhães-Paniago, and Yves Petroff
Phys. Rev. B 105, L081409 – Published 17 February 2022
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Abstract

The electronic topology of Bi4Te3, composed of alternating Bi2 and Bi2Te3 layers, is investigated by density functional theory and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We find, remarkably, that there are three adjacent strong topological gaps with associated protected surface states within a 2-eV range of the Fermi level. The existence of three consecutive Dirac cones in k space gives promise for alternative phenomena and applications, e.g., production of single photons with different energies (in the infrared and visible ranges) for multichannel transport of quantum information as well as multiple degrees of freedom in electron pumping for lasers. Additionally, a surface-state Fermi surface with strong hexagonal warping is observed.

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  • Received 8 July 2021
  • Revised 16 November 2021
  • Accepted 31 January 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L081409

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Thais Chagas1, Omar A. Ashour2, Guilherme A. S. Ribeiro1, Wendell S. Silva3, Zhenglu Li2, Steven G. Louie2,*, Rogério Magalhães-Paniago1,†, and Yves Petroff3,‡

  • 1Department of Physics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • 2Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 3Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory, Center for Research in Energy and Materials, R. Giuseppe Máximo Scolfaro 10000, 13083-970, Campinas, Brazil

  • *sglouie@berkeley.edu
  • rogerio.paniago0@gmail.com
  • yves.petroff@gmail.com

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Issue

Vol. 105, Iss. 8 — 15 February 2022

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