Bell measurement ruling out supraquantum correlations

L. Czekaj, M. Horodecki, and T. Tylec
Phys. Rev. A 98, 032117 – Published 24 September 2018

Abstract

The so-called bipartite nonsignaling boxes are systems whose statistics is constrained solely by the principle of no instantaneous signaling between distant locations. Such systems can exhibit much stronger correlations than those admitted by quantum mechanics. Inspired by the quantum logic approach of Tylec and Kuś [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 48, 505303 (2015)], we consider nonsignaling boxes with three inputs per party and extend the set of measurements with just a single global measurement—one that mimics a quantum two-party Bell measurement. We then show that this seemingly mild extension completely rules out supraquantum correlations: the resulting system admits precisely quantum-mechanical correlations of two qubits. We also consider nonmaximally entangled measurements, obtaining interpolation between quantum and full nonsignaling theory. Our study paves the way to a general program of amending nonsignaling theories with some measurements inherited from quantum mechanics, leading to various interpolations between nonsignaling boxes and quantum mechanics.

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  • Received 12 April 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.98.032117

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
Quantum Information, Science & Technology

Authors & Affiliations

L. Czekaj1,*, M. Horodecki2, and T. Tylec3

  • 1Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, National Quantum Information Centre, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
  • 2Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, National Quantum Information Centre, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 57, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
  • 3Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Gdańsk, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

  • *jasiek.gda@gmail.com

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 3 — September 2018

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