Vector nematicons: Coupled spatial solitons in nematic liquid crystals

Theodoros P. Horikis and Dimitrios J. Frantzeskakis
Phys. Rev. A 94, 053805 – Published 3 November 2016

Abstract

Families of soliton pairs, namely vector solitons, are found within the context of a coupled nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger system of equations, as appropriate for modeling beam propagation in nematic liquid crystals. In the focusing case, bright soliton pairs have been found to exist provided their amplitudes satisfy a specific condition. In our analytical approach, focused on the defocusing regime, we rely on a multiscale expansion methods, which reveals the existence of dark-dark and antidark-antidark solitons, obeying an effective Korteweg-de Vries equation, as well as dark-bright solitons, obeying an effective Mel'nikov system. These pairs are discriminated by the sign of a constant that links all physical parameters of the system to the amplitude of the stable continuous wave solutions, and, much like the focusing case, the solitons' amplitudes are linked, leading to mutual guiding.

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  • Received 19 September 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.053805

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
  1. Physical Systems
Atomic, Molecular & OpticalNonlinear Dynamics

Authors & Affiliations

Theodoros P. Horikis1 and Dimitrios J. Frantzeskakis2

  • 1Department of Mathematics, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, Athens 15784, Greece

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 5 — November 2016

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