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Lorentz force and radiation pressure on a spherical cloak

Hongsheng Chen, Baile Zhang, Yu Luo, Brandon A. Kemp, Jingjing Zhang, Lixin Ran, and Bae-Ian Wu
Phys. Rev. A 80, 011808(R) – Published 22 July 2009

Abstract

The mechanical behavior of a transformation based spherical cloak under wave illumination is derived. We show that the equatorial region of the cloak is subject to much higher stress than the polar regions, where the polar axis is defined along the wave propagation direction. These forces do not exist before transformation but stem from the squeezed electromagnetic space. The trajectory of the ray can be interpreted as a result of the recoil force that the cloak exerts upon the ray. The total radiation pressure on an ideal cloak is shown to be exactly zero, effecting a stationary cloak.

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  • Received 23 May 2009

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.80.011808

©2009 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Hongsheng Chen1,2,*, Baile Zhang2, Yu Luo1, Brandon A. Kemp2,3, Jingjing Zhang1, Lixin Ran1, and Bae-Ian Wu1,2

  • 1The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • 2Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 3Laser Technology Development, Lexmark International, Inc., Lexington, Kentucky 40550, USA

  • *chenhs@ewt.mit.edu; hansomchen@zju.edu.cn

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Vol. 80, Iss. 1 — July 2009

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