Abstract
Optical hyperfine structure in has been observed using laser-induced line-narrowing techniques. The output from a long stabilized single-mode 1.15-μ He-Ne laser is focused into an external sample cell containing . The laser field resonates with the 1.15-μ transition causing changes in the level populations over a narrow velocity range. Viewed along the laser axis, these population changes appear as narrow "change signals" superposed on the Doppler background of the spontaneous emission of the coupled 6096-Å transition. Analysis of the spectrum of these change signals, emitted parallel and antiparallel to the laser-field propagation direction, gives values for the hyperfine constants for the three levels involved. These constants are analyzed by means of theoretical expressions wherein of the hole is the single important parameter. Combining the resulting value of for the level with a previous measurement of gives a value of b, in agreement with an earlier less-accurate value. In addition, the isotope shifts are measured at 1.15 μ and 6096 Å.
- Received 17 May 1971
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.5.1036
©1972 American Physical Society