Nonreciprocal slow or fast light in anti-PT-symmetric optomechanics

Meiyu Peng, Huilai Zhang, Qian Zhang, Tian-Xiang Lu, Imran M. Mirza, and Hui Jing
Phys. Rev. A 107, 033507 – Published 20 March 2023

Abstract

Non-Hermitian systems with anti-parity-time (aPT) symmetry have revealed rich physics beyond conventional systems. Here, we study optomechanics in an aPT-symmetric spinning resonator and show that, by tuning the rotating speed to approach the exceptional point (EP) or the non-Hermitian spectral degeneracy, nonreciprocal light transmission with a high isolation ratio can be realized. Accompanying this process, nonreciprocal group delay or advance is also identified in the vicinity of EP. Our work sheds light on manipulating laser propagation with optomechanical EP devices and, in a broader view, can be extended to explore a wide range of aPT-symmetric effects, such as aPT-symmetric phonon lasers, aPT-symmetric topological effects, and aPT-symmetric force sensing or accelerator.

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  • Received 21 January 2023
  • Accepted 21 February 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.033507

©2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Meiyu Peng1, Huilai Zhang2,3, Qian Zhang1, Tian-Xiang Lu4, Imran M. Mirza5, and Hui Jing1,3,*

  • 1Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
  • 2College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • 3Synergetic Innovation Academy for Quantum Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
  • 4College of Physics and Electronic Information, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
  • 5Department of Physics, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, USA

  • *jinghui73@foxmail.com

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Vol. 107, Iss. 3 — March 2023

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