Holevo skew divergence for the characterization of information backflow

Andrea Smirne, Nina Megier, and Bassano Vacchini
Phys. Rev. A 106, 012205 – Published 11 July 2022

Abstract

The interpretation of non-Markovian effects as due to the information exchange between an open quantum system and its environment has been recently formulated in terms of properly regularized entropic quantities, as their revivals in time can be upper bounded by means of quantities describing the storage of information outside the open system [N. Megier et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 030401 (2021)]. Here we elaborate on the wider mathematical framework of the theory, specifying the key properties that allow us to associate distinguishability quantifiers with the information flow from and toward the open system. We point to the Holevo quantity as a distinguished quantum divergence to which the formalism can be applied and we show how several distinct quantifiers of non-Markovianity can be related to each other within this general framework. Finally, we apply our analysis to two relevant physical models in which an exact evaluation of all quantities can be performed.

  • Figure
  • Received 19 January 2022
  • Accepted 22 June 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.012205

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & Technology

Authors & Affiliations

Andrea Smirne1,2,*, Nina Megier1,2,3, and Bassano Vacchini1,2,†

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica “Aldo Pontremoli,” Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milan, Italy
  • 2Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milan, Italy
  • 3International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdańsk, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland

  • *andrea.smirne@unimi.it
  • bassano.vacchini@mi.infn.it

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Vol. 106, Iss. 1 — July 2022

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