Dynamical localization of interacting bosons in the few-body limit

Radu Chicireanu and Adam Rançon
Phys. Rev. A 103, 043314 – Published 9 April 2021

Abstract

The quantum kicked rotor is well known to display dynamical localization in the noninteracting limit. In the interacting case, while the mean-field (Gross-Pitaevskii) approximation displays a destruction of dynamical localization, its fate remains debated beyond mean field. Here we study the kicked Lieb-Liniger model in the few-body limit. We show that for any interaction strength, two kicked interacting bosons always dynamically localize, in the sense that the energy of the system saturates at long times. However, contrary to the noninteracting limit, the momentum distribution Π(k) of the bosons is not exponentially localized, but decays as C/k4, as expected for interacting quantum particles, with Tan's contact C which remains finite at long times. We discuss how our results will impact the experimental study of kicked interacting bosons.

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  • Received 5 January 2021
  • Accepted 25 February 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.043314

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Radu Chicireanu and Adam Rançon

  • Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8523, PhLAM–Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules, F-59000 Lille, France

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 4 — April 2021

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