Abstract
The energy threshold for the production of neutrons by bombardment of targets of Li, Be, B, and C with high energy protons has been measured with a boron trifluoride ionization chamber, surrounded with paraffin, as a neutron detector. The energy of the protons was calibrated against the 0.862-Mev resonance. With and , this calibration was extended to 1.724 Mev and 2.586 Mev. The thresholds are: , 1.86 Mev; , 2.03 Mev; , 2.97 Mev and , 3.20 Mev. From these values can be calculated the mass differences -=0.87 Mev, -=1.08 Mev, -=1.97 Mev and -=2.22 Mev. is shown to be certainly unstable with respect to disintegration into +. The - difference agrees closely with the maximum positron energy from , and thereby confirms the voltage scale.
- Received 30 August 1940
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.58.1035
©1940 American Physical Society