Abstract
Hyperfine structure has been observed in Mössbauer spectra of the 59.54-keV ray of in Np and Np. At 77°K, Np gave an unsplit absorption line; at 4.2 and 2.35°K, magnetic hfs extending over cm/sec was observed. The partially resolved spectrum of Np at 77°K was interpreted as pure quadrupole splitting; at 4.2°K, combined magnetic and quadrupole interactions were found. From these spectra, the following ratios were determined between the 59.54-keV level and the ground state of : quadrupole-moment ratio +1.0±0.1; magnetic-moment ratio +0.537±0.005. Nuclear polarization in the Mössbauer spectra of Np at 4.2 and 2.35°K enabled the magnetic-moment ratio to be determined uniquely. The results agree with theoretical predictions of the collective model if the odd-nucleon factor is quenched to about 70% of the free-proton value. From a comparison of the present work with earlier measurements, a new estimate for the ground-state magnetic moment is 2.8 nm.
- Received 17 July 1967
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.165.1319
©1968 American Physical Society