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Long-range anticorrelations and non-Gaussian behavior of a leaky faucet

T.J.P. Penna, P.M.C. de Oliveira, J.C. Sartorelli, W.M. Gonçalves, and R.D. Pinto
Phys. Rev. E 52, R2168(R) – Published 1 September 1995
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Abstract

We find that intervals between successive drops from a leaky faucet display scale-invariant, long-range anticorrelations characterized by the same exponents of heartbeat-to-heartbeat intervals of healthy subjects. From this analysis leaky faucets should be considered as a system in criticality. This behavior is also confirmed by numerical simulations on a lattice and it is independent of faucet width and flow rate. The histogram for the drop intervals is also well described by a Lévy distribution with the same index for both histograms of healthy and diseased subjects. This additional result corroborates the evidence for similarities between leaky faucets and healthy hearts underlying dynamics.

  • Received 4 April 1995

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.52.R2168

©1995 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

T.J.P. Penna and P.M.C. de Oliveira

  • Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Av. Litorânea, s/n, 24210-340 Niterói, RJ, Brazil

J.C. Sartorelli, W.M. Gonçalves, and R.D. Pinto

  • Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 20516, 01452-990 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Vol. 52, Iss. 3 — September 1995

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