Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume 36, Issue 6, June 1997, Pages 737-744
ARTICLESAttention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Category or a Continuum? Genetic Analysis of a Large-Scale Twin Study
REFERENCES (52)
Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4–18 and 1991 Profile
(1991)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(1980)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(1987)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(1994)- et al.
Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor gene and measures of novelty seeking
Nat Genet
(1996) - et al.
Family-genetic and psychosocial risk factors in DSM-III attention deficit disorder
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
(1990) - et al.
Further evidence for family-genetic risk factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: patterns of comorbidity in probands and relatives in psychiatrically and paediatrically referred samples
Arch Gen Psychiatry
(1992) - et al.
Comorbidity in outcome of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- et al.
Conduct and oppositional disorder in clinically referred children with attention deficit disorder: a controlled family study
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
(1987) - et al.
Quantitative trait locus for reading disability in chromosome 6
Science
(1994)
Quantitative trait locus for reading disability
Science
(1995)
Reliably separating identical from fraternal twins
Arch Gen Psychiatry
(1975)
Association of attention-deficit disorder and the dopamine transporter gene
Am J Hum Genet
(1995)
Multiple regression analysis of twin data
Behav Genet
(1985)
Multiple regression analysis of twin data: etiology of deviant scores versus individual differences
Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma)
(1988)
The epidemiology of multiple births in Europe
Genes, personality and psychopathology: a latent class analysis of liability to symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in twins
Dopamine D4 receptor (D4 DR) exon III polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of novelty seeking
Nat Genet
(1996)
A twin study of competence and problem behavior in childhood and early adolescence
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
(1995)
Users' Manual for NIMH PC-DISC Version 2.0
(1993)
Segregation analyses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Psychiatr Genet
(1992)
Antisocial behaviour
Arch Gen Psychiatry
(1995)
Attention deficit disorders in reading disabled twins: evidence for a genetic etiology
J Abnorm Child Psychol
(1992)
Genetic influence on parent-reported attention-related problems in a Norwegion general population twin sample
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
(1996)
A twin study of hyperactivity: II. The aetiological role of genes, family relationships and perinatal activity
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
(1989)
The differential diagnosis of ADHD
Aust Educ Dev Psychol
(1996)
Cited by (783)
Genetic architecture of ADHD and overlap with other psychiatric disorders and cognition-related phenotypes
2023, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsADHD co-morbidities: A review of implication of gene × environment effects with dopamine-related genes
2022, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsChildhood development of psychiatric disorders and related traits
2022, Twin Research for Everyone: From Biology to Health, Epigenetics, and PsychologyAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
2022, Neurobiology of Brain Disorders: Biological Basis of Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders, Second EditionLatrophilin-3 disruption: Effects on brain and behavior
2021, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
This work was supported by Government Employees Medical Research Fund and National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia). The authors acknowledge the help of Dr. John Hopper, Director, Australian NHMRC Twin Registry, and Associate Professor Andrew McKinnon, Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria.
Copyright © 1997 The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.