Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
ARTICLESAdolescent Suicide: Endpoint of Long-Term Difficulties
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Cited by (92)
Self-Directed Violence After Medical Emergency Department Visits Among Youth
2019, American Journal of Preventive MedicineCitation Excerpt :Gaps remain in understanding how ED visits for physical health conditions relate to later risk for suicide and how such information may inform screening or prevention service delivery. About a third of suicides are preceded by suicide attempts.17–19 Self-directed violence (SDV),20 which may or may not involve intent to die, is the strongest predictor of suicide, associated with a 10- to 60-fold increased risk for suicide death among youth.21–24
Assessment and Management of Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents
2018, Cognitive and Behavioral PracticeCitation Excerpt :NSSI is defined as a behavior that, at minimum, has the potential for injury, but wherein there is no evidence of explicit or implicit intent to die as a result of the behavior (Crosby et al., 2011). A prior suicide attempt is the single strongest predictor of suicide, especially in boys (Brent, Baugher, Bridge, Chen, & Chiappetta, 1999; Marttunen, Aro, & Lonnqvist, 1992; Shaffer et al., 1996). A prior suicide attempt is associated with an over 30-fold increase in the rate of suicide in boys and a 3-fold increase in the rate of suicide in girls (Brent et al., 1999).
Rethinking Lethality in Youth Suicide Attempts: First Suicide Attempt Outcomes in Youth Ages 10 to 24
2018, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :Our data challenge previous reports stating that proportionately more male than female youth who succeed in killing themselves do so at their IA. Two prior psychological autopsy studies reported that more female than male youth had histories of attempts, thus suggesting that more male than female youth died at their IA.18,19 Our study contradicts this finding in observing nearly identical proportions of IA deaths—69.6% of male suicides and 66.7% of female suicides occurring at their IA—in our cohort.
Age-related differences in suicidality between young people and older adults with depression: Data from a nationwide depression cohort study in Korea (the CRESCEND study)
2015, Comprehensive PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :Although it has been suggested that there is no agreed upon suicide risk profile for children and adolescents [35], previous suicide attempts and previous depressive episodes are consistently and strongly associated with completed suicides and suicidal behaviors in young people [36]. In particular, the presence of prior suicide attempts is the single most potent risk factor for youth suicide in both case-control and prospective studies [37,38]. It is estimated that up to 36–42% of adolescents who attempt suicide will make a subsequent attempt within 2 years, and previous attempts are known to elevate the risk of the later completion of suicide by 10–60 fold [6,7,39].
Suicide in children and young adolescents: A 25-year database on suicides from Northern Finland
2014, Journal of Psychiatric ResearchCitation Excerpt :Suggested explanations for this gender difference include the higher rates of emotional and behavioral problems among adolescent females (Kaess et al., 2011) and cultural influences, with attempting suicide considered feminine and thereby socially more acceptable for females (Canetto, 1997). Among those adolescents who actually commit suicide, a history of previous suicide attempt is also more common in female (36–67%) than male (12–37%) adolescents (Brent et al., 1999; Karch et al., 2013; Marttunen et al., 1992; Shaffer et al., 1996). In our study 25% of females, compared to just 4% of males had previously attempted suicide.