Abstract
This article has been retracted by IOP Publishing Limited as it contains substantial overlap with the following article published in Journal of Telecommunications System & Management: El-khashab et al 2018 J. Telecommun. Syst. Manage.7 1. As a member of the Committee for Publication Ethics (COPE), IOP Publishing Limited has investigated this in accordance with COPE guidelines and it was agreed the article should be retracted. IOP Publishing Limited have been unable to contact the authors regarding this retraction, despite numerous attempts. The authors are encouraged to contact IOP Publishing Limited if they wish to contest this retraction.
Export citation and abstract BibTeX RIS
As the Version of Record of this article is going to be / has been published on a gold open access basis under a CC BY 3.0 licence, this Accepted Manuscript is available for reuse under a CC BY 3.0 licence immediately.
Everyone is permitted to use all or part of the original content in this article, provided that they adhere to all the terms of the licence https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/3.0
Although reasonable endeavours have been taken to obtain all necessary permissions from third parties to include their copyrighted content within this article, their full citation and copyright line may not be present in this Accepted Manuscript version. Before using any content from this article, please refer to the Version of Record on IOPscience once published for full citation and copyright details, as permissions may be required. All third party content is fully copyright protected and is not published on a gold open access basis under a CC BY licence, unless that is specifically stated in the figure caption in the Version of Record.