Paper

HKROC: an integrated front-end ASIC to readout photomultiplier tubes for the Hyper-Kamiokande experiment

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Published 17 January 2023 © 2023 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
, , Citation S. Conforti Di Lorenzo et al 2023 JINST 18 C01035 DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/18/01/C01035

1748-0221/18/01/C01035

Abstract

The HKROC ASIC was originally designed to readout the photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) for the Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) experiment. HKROC is a very innovative ASIC capable of readout a large number of channels satisfying stringent requirements in terms of noise, speed and dynamic range. Each HKROC channel features a low-noise preamplifier and shapers, a 10-bit successive approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter (SAR-ADC) (designed by AGH Krakow) for the charge measurement (up to 2500 pC) and a Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) (designed by CEA IRFU group) for the Time-of-Arrival (ToA) measurement with 25 ps binning. HKROC is auto-triggered and includes all necessary ancillary services as bandgap circuit, PLL (Phase-locked loop) and threshold DACs (Digital to Analog Converters). This paper will describe the ASIC architecture and the experimental results of the first HKROC prototype received in January 2022.

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10.1088/1748-0221/18/01/C01035