Abstract
X-ray Thomson scattering technique for diagnosing dense plasma was demonstrated on Shenguang-II laser facility. Laser plasma x-ray source of titanium He-α lines (∼4.75 keV), generated by laser beam (1.5 kJ/527 nm/2 ns) heated titanium thin foil, was used as x-ray probe beam. The x-ray probe was then scattered by cold CH foam column of 1 g/cm3 density. The scattered radiation at 90° was diffracted by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) crystal and recorded on x-ray charge-coupled device. Well-defined scattering spectra were obtained with good signal to noise ratio.