Hopf solitons on S3 and 3

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation R S Ward 1999 Nonlinearity 12 241 DOI 10.1088/0951-7715/12/2/005

0951-7715/12/2/241

Abstract

The Skyrme-Faddeev system, a modified O(3) sigma model in three space dimensions, admits topological solitons with nonzero Hopf number. One may learn something about these solitons by considering the system on the 3-sphere of radius R. In particular, the Hopf map is a solution which is unstable if .

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10.1088/0951-7715/12/2/005