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Granular compaction, random sequential adsorption and diffusional relaxation

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Mário J de Oliveira and Alberto Petri 1998 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 31 L425 DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/31/22/004

0305-4470/31/22/L425

Abstract

We introduce and perform numerical simulations of a lattice model for the compaction of a granular system based on the ideas of random sequential adsorption and diffusional relaxation. The lattice is composed by a given number of horizontal layers where nonoverlapping particles diffuse. Besides diffusion within its own layer a particle suffers a downfall to the layer below whenever there is enough space there. We restrict ourselves to the case of one-dimensional layers and particles that occupy k consecutive sites. We observe time algebraic decay in the density of particles with exponents that are in several cases distinct from mean-field values.

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10.1088/0305-4470/31/22/004