Korteweg-de Vries Description of Dark Solitons in Bose-Einstein Condensates

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, , Citation Huang Guo-Xiang 2001 Chinese Phys. Lett. 18 628 DOI 10.1088/0256-307X/18/5/302

0256-307X/18/5/628

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of pulses in a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive atom-atom interactions without using Thomas-Fermi approximation. In the linear level our results give the Bogoliubov excitation spectrum for sound propagation with speed c = c0/(2)1/2, where c0 is the speed for the case without a trap. We develop a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) description for dark soliton propagation in the system and show that it is the quantum pressure that contributes the dispersion necessary for the formation of the dark solitons.

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10.1088/0256-307X/18/5/302