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Corneal astigmatism measuring module for slit lamps*

L Ventura et al 2006 Phys. Med. Biol. 51 3085-3098   doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/51/12/006  Help

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L Ventura1,2, C Riul1,3, S J F Sousa2, J G S De Groote1, A B Rosa Filho1 and G C D Oliveira1
1 Laboratório de Instrumentação Oftálmica, Department of Electrical Engineering—EESC, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Trabalhador Sãocarlense 400, 13566-590 São Carlos-SP, Brazil
2 Laboratório de Física Oftálmica, Department of Ophthalmology—FMRP, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil
3 Department of Physics and Mathematics—FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil
E-mail: liliane@sel.eesc.usp.br

Abstract. We have developed an automatic keratometer module for slit lamps that provides automatic measurements of the radii of the corneal curvature. The system projects 72 light spots displayed in a precise circle at the examined cornea. The displacement and deformation of the reflected image of these light spots are analysed providing the keratometry. Measurements in the range of 26.8–75 D can be obtained and a self-calibration system has been specially designed in order to keep the system calibrated. Infrared LEDs indicate automatically which eye is being examined. Volunteer patients (492) have been submitted to the system and the results show that our system has a high correlation factor with the commercially available manual keratometers and the keratometry measurements from a topographer. Our developed system is 95% in agreement with the corneal topographer (Humphrey—Atlas 995 CZM) and the manual keratometer (Topcon OM-4). The system's nominal precision is 0.05 mm for the radii of curvature and 1° for the associated axis.

* This research has been supported by Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP).

Print publication: Issue 12 (21 June 2006)
Received 14 February 2006, in final form 8 March 2006
Published 31 May 2006

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