On the Origin of HE 0107–5240, the Most Iron-deficient Star Presently Known

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Published 2003 August 8 © 2003. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
, , Citation Marco Limongi et al 2003 ApJ 594 L123 DOI 10.1086/378734

1538-4357/594/2/L123

Abstract

We show that the "puzzling" chemical composition observed in the extremely metal-poor star HE 0107-5240 may be naturally explained by the concurrent pollution of at least two supernovae. In the simplest possible model, a supernova of quite low mass (~15 M) underwent a "normal" explosion and ejected ~0.06 M of 56Ni while a second one was massive enough (~35 M) to experience a strong fallback that locked in a compact remnant all the carbon-oxygen core. In a more general scenario, the pristine gas clouds were polluted by one or more supernovae of relatively low mass (less than ~25 M). The successive explosion of a quite massive star experiencing an extended fallback would have largely raised the abundances of the light elements in its close neighborhood.

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10.1086/378734