Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) produced by the anodic arc discharge over a range of constant background pressures of helium (100–1000 Torr) were examined under a high-resolution transmission electron microscope, and a Raman spectrometer. It was found that the average SWNT diameter is about 2 nm and fairly independent of the background pressure. Analysis of the relative purity of SWNTs samples suggests that highest SWNT relative concentration can be obtained at background pressure of about 200–300 Torr. Measured anode ablation rate increases linearly with background pressure. The model of the anodic arc discharge was developed. It was found that the predicted anode ablation rate agrees well with experiment suggesting that electron temperature in the anodic arc is about 0.5 eV.
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1 March 2004
Research Article|
March 01 2004
Characterization of carbon nanotubes produced by arc discharge: Effect of the background pressure
Erik I. Waldorff;
Erik I. Waldorff
Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2140
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Anthony M. Waas;
Anthony M. Waas
Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2140
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Peretz P. Friedmann;
Peretz P. Friedmann
Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2140
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Michael Keidar
Michael Keidar
Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2140
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J. Appl. Phys. 95, 2749–2754 (2004)
Article history
Received:
September 25 2003
Accepted:
November 26 2003
Citation
Erik I. Waldorff, Anthony M. Waas, Peretz P. Friedmann, Michael Keidar; Characterization of carbon nanotubes produced by arc discharge: Effect of the background pressure. J. Appl. Phys. 1 March 2004; 95 (5): 2749–2754. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1642737
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