Skip to main content
Log in

Becoming an airline passenger: Body, luggage, and documents

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Subjectivity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper deploys a relational-material approach for tracing the assembly of passengers as they move through airports and use its series of passage points. While many studies analyse airport mobility and passengers’ experiences, few do so with the question of subjectivity as their main theoretical focus. Rather than treating subjectivity as an epiphenomenon or alternatively as a myriad of spatio-sensual experiences, we treat the subjectivity of airline passengers as a product and an achievement: a work of assembly which requires the skilful coordination of body, luggage, and documents. We introduce the notion of ‘mobility capital’ as a vital ingredient in this process of active assembly: learnt variations and improvisations while interacting with the architecture of airports and with the materially embedded regulation of civil aviation account for the process of acquiring the subjectivity of airline passengers and for the variance among them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adey, P. (2004) Surveillance at the airport: surveilling mobility/mobilizing surveillance. Environment and Planning A 36(8): 1365–1380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adey, P. (2008) Airports, mobility and the calculative architecture of affective control. Geoforum 39(1): 438–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adey, P., Bissell, D., McCormack, D. and Merriman, P. (2012) Profiling the passenger: mobilities, identities, embodiments. Cultural Geographies 19(2): 169–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adey, P., Brayer, L., Masson, D., Murphy, P., Simpson, P. and Tixier, N. (2013) Pour votre tranquillité’: Ambiance, atmosphere, and surveillance. Geoforum 49: 299–309.

  • Andrijasevic, R. and Anderson, B. (2009) Conflicts of mobility: migration, labour and political subjectivities. Subjectivity 29: 363–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Augé, M. (1995) Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Althusser, L. (1971) Ideology and ideological state apparatuses. In: B. Brewster (ed.) Lenin and Philosophy. London: New Left Books, pp. 127–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B. (2009) What’s in a name? Immigration controls and subjectivities: the case of au pairs and domestic worker visa holders in the UK. Subjectivity 29: 407–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bærenholdt, J.O. (2013) Governmobility: the powers of mobility. Mobilities 8(1): 20–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binnie, J., Edensor, T., Holloway, J., Millington, S. and Young, C. (2007) Mundane mobilities, banal travels. Social & Cultural Geography 8(2): 165–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bissell, D. (2009) Conceptualising differently-mobile passengers: geographies of everyday encumbrance in the railway station. Social and Cultural Geography 10: 173–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bissell, D. (2010) Passenger mobilities: affective atmospheres and the sociality of public transport. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28: 270–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackman, L., Cromby, J., Hook, D., Papadopoulos, D. and Walkerdine, V. (2008) Creating subjectivities. Subjectivity 22: 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Braidotti, R. (2002) Metamorphoses: Towards a Materialist Theory of Becoming. Oxford: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braidotti, R. (2011) Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory. New York: Colombia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalfin, B. (2008) Sovereigns and citizens in close encounter: airport anthropology and customs regimes in neoliberal Ghana. American Ethnologist 35(4): 519–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Codourey, M. (2008) Mobile identities and the socio-spatial relations of air travel. Surveillance and Society 5(2): 188–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crang, M. (2002) Between places: producing hubs, flows, and networks. Environment and Planning A 34: 569–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D’Andrea, A. (2006) Neo‐nomadism: a theory of post‐identitarian mobility in the global age. Mobilities 1(1): 95–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. (1988) Foucault. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. and Guattari, F. (1988) A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, M. and Kitchin, R. (2004) Flying through code/space: The real virtuality of air travel. Environment and Planning A 36(2): 195–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Du Gay, P. (1994) Making up managers: bureaucracy, enterprise and the liberal art of separation. The British Journal of Sociology 45(4): 655–674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, A. and Radford, D. (2015) Terminal experimentation: the transformation of experiences, events and escapes at global airports. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 33(6): 1063–1079.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1979) Discipline and Punish. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, G. (2002) The arrow – directional semiotics: wayfinding in transit. Social Semiotics 12(3): 231–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomart, E. and Hennion, A. (1999) A sociology of attachment: music amateurs, drug users. In: J. Law and J. Hazzard (eds.) Actor Network Theory and After. London: Sage, pp. 220–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glynos, J. and Stavrakakis, Y. (2008) Lacan and political subjectivity: fantasy and enjoyment in psychoanalysis and political theory. Subjectivity 24: 256–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasisi, B., Margalioth, Y. and Orgad, L. (2012) Ethnic profiling in airport screening: lessons from Israel, 1968-2010. American Law and Economics Review 14(2): 517–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, O.B. (2009) Flows of Meaning, cultures of movements – urban mobility as meaningful everyday life practice. Mobilities 4(1): 139–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knox, H., O’Doherty, D., Vurdubakis, T. and Westrup, C. (2008) Enacting airports: space, movement, and modes of ordering. Organization 15(6): 869–888.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lash, S.M. and Urry, J. (1994) Economies of signs and space. London: Sage Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, W. (2014) Flying through ash clouds: improvising aeromobilities in Singapore and Australasia. Mobilities 9(2): 220–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, J. (2003) Airport technology, travel, and consumption. Space and Culture 6: 93–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molz, J.G. (2006) Cosmopolitan bodies: fit to travel and travelling to fit. Body and Society 12(3): 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moser, I. and Law, J. (1999) Good passages, bad passages. In: J. Law and J. Hassard (eds.) Actor Network Theory and After. Oxford: Sociological Review and Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascoe, D. (2001) Airspaces. London: Reaktion Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavón-Cuéllar, D. (2014) Exteriority. Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology. http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_105, accessed 26 January 2016.

  • Munro, R. (1996) The consumption view of self: extension, exchange and identity. In: S. Edgell, K. Hetherington, and A. Warde (eds.) Consumption Matters: The Production and Experience of Consumption. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, pp. 248–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (1998) Inventing Ourselves: Psychology, Power and Personhood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sørensen, E. (2013) Human presence: Towards a posthumanist approach to experience. Subjectivity 6: 112–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Star, S.L. (1990) Power, technology and the phenomenology of conventions: on being allergic to onions. The Sociological Review 38(1): 26–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, M. (1991) Partial Connections. Maryland: Rowman and Little.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venn, C. (2006) The Postcolonial Challenge: Towards Alternative Worlds. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, L. (2008) The art and craft of train travel. Social and Cultural Geography 9: 711–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wetherell, M. (2008) Subjectivity or psycho-discursive practices? Investigating complex intersectional identities. Subjectivity 22: 73–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors wish to thank the anonymous reviewers of this journal for their invaluable comments. Thanks for commenting on earlier drafts also to Peter Adey, Fran Tonkiss, and Susan Silbey.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ronen Shamir.

Additional information

I knew what the problem was… the problem was the relationship between my hand as it wielded the sword and the sword itself. These were two different entities. Through practice I could improve my hand-eye coordination – I could make them work together better – but sadly that wasn’t enough. My arm and the sword needed to become one. The muscles in my tendon had to merge with the molecules that made up the sword. I needed to wield it as if it were an extension of my arm. … It was time to look for the sentiment of steel within myself”.

Mohammed Hanif, ‘A Case of Exploding Mangoes’, Vintage N.Y. 2009, p. 140

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shilon, M., Shamir, R. Becoming an airline passenger: Body, luggage, and documents. Subjectivity 9, 246–270 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41286-016-0002-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41286-016-0002-x

Keywords

Navigation