Abstract
Container terminals play an important role in the transportation of containerized goods in global supply chains. The number of containers handled in container terminals has increased astronomically. To accommodate and handle the increasing number of containers entering and leaving container terminals, their layout has seen several changes. New layouts require smaller footprint and must ensure faster, cheaper, and more efficient transfer of containers between the landside and seaside. This paper first reviews the literature on the transition of terminal layout designs from traditional to automated and future container terminals. Second, the relevant research needs to address strategic and tactical layout design problems are listed.
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Gharehgozli, A., Zaerpour, N. & de Koster, R. Container terminal layout design: transition and future. Marit Econ Logist 22, 610–639 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41278-019-00131-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41278-019-00131-9