Skip to main content
Log in

Client-perceived performance and value in professional B2B services: An international perspective

  • Article
  • Published:
Journal of International Business Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Drawing from the resource-based view and a contingency approach, the authors develop and test a model of the antecedents of client-perceived value in the context of international, professional business-to-business services (consultants, engineers, project management, IT consultants, etc.) in a developing economies setting. Further, we examine the effects of key moderators (e.g., country-of-origin (COO), firm's international experience, client's buying experience) on client-perceived performance and value. The results generally support the hypotheses that client-perceived performance is impacted by a firm's internal resources (e.g., technical skills, customer orientation, innovation). In addition, this relationship is contingent upon the COO effect, while client-perceived value is moderated by the client's buying experience. The findings can guide practitioners as to the key drivers of client-perceived value, and under what conditions this value is maximized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. CFAs for all key constructs as well as path analyses for the foundation hypotheses were also conducted for each country sample separately, and the results were similar to the pooled sample (see Table 5). Results are available on request.

References

  • Aaker, D. A. 1989. Managing assets and skills: A key to sustainable competitive advantage. California Management Review, 31 (1): 91–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal, S., Erramilli, M. K., & Dev, C. S. 2003. Market orientation and performance in service firms: Role of innovation. Journal of Services Marketing, 17 (1): 68–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R. E. 1973. Consumer dissatisfaction: The effect of disconfirmed expectancy on perceived product performance. Journal of Marketing Research, 10 (1): 38–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andreassen, T. W., & Lindestad, B. 1998. Customer loyalty and complex services: The impact of corporate image on quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty for customers with varying degrees of service expertise. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 9 (1): 7–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Babin, B. J., & Griffin, M. 1998. The nature of satisfaction: An updated examination and analysis. Journal of Business Research, 41 (2): 127–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barney, J. 1991. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17 (1): 99–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. 1986. The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (6): 1173–1182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, L. L., Zeithaml, V. A., & Parasuraman, A. 1990. Five imperatives for improving service quality. MIT Sloan Management Review, 31 (4): 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bharadwaj, S. G., Varadarajan, P. R., & Fahy, J. 1993. Sustainable competitive advantage in service industries: A conceptual model and research propositions. Journal of Marketing, 57 (4): 83–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blois, K. 2004. Analyzing exchanges through the use of value equations. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 19 (4): 250–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, R. N., & Drew, J. H. 1991. A multistage model of customers’ assessments of service quality and value. Journal of Consumer Research, 17 (4): 375–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, R. N., & Myers, M. B. 2003. Price-based global market segmentation for services. Journal of Marketing, 67 (3): 108–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brady, M. K., & Cronin Jr, J. J. 2001. Customer orientation: Effects on customer service perceptions and outcome behaviors. Journal of Service Research, 3 (3): 241–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, R. D. 2000. Linking measures of customer satisfaction, value, and loyalty to market and financial performance: Basic methods and key considerations. Quality Congress, ASQC, Annual Quality Congress Proceedings: 113–122.

  • Brown, T. J., Mowen, J. C., Donavan, D. T., & Licata, J. W. 2002. The customer orientation of service workers: Personality trait effects on self- and supervisor performance ratings. Journal of Marketing Research, 39 (1): 110–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2007. US international trade in goods and services. In International Economic Accounts. http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/international/trade/2007/pdf/trad1307.pdf.

  • Burke, R. J. 1996. Contributors to performance ratings in a professional services firm. Psychological Reports, 78 (3): 1284–1286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buzzell, R. D., & Gale, B. T. 1987. The PIMS principles: Linking strategy to performance. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, B. M. 2001. Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cadogan, J. W., Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. A. 2002. Export market-oriented activities: Their antecedents and performance consequences. Journal of International Business Studies, 33 (3): 615–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. 1981. Analyzing models with unobserved variables. In G. W. Bohrnstedt & E. F. Borgatta (Eds), Social measurement: Current issues, pp. 65–115. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caruana, A. 1997. Corporate reputation: Concept and measurement. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 6 (2): 109–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caruana, A., Money, A. H., & Berthon, P. R. 2000. Service quality and satisfaction: The moderating role of value. European Journal of Marketing, 34 (11/12): 1138–1152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cavusgil, S. T., & Zou, S. 1994. Marketing strategy–performance relationship: An investigation of the empirical link in export market ventures. Journal of Marketing, 58 (1): 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chow, G. C. 1960. Test of equality between sets of coefficients in two linear regressions. Econometrica, 28 (3): 591–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Churchill Jr, G. A., & Surprenant, C. 1982. An investigation into the determinants of customer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 19 (4): 491–504.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Contractor, F. J., & Kundu, S. K. 1998. Modal choice in a world of alliances: Analyzing organizational forms in the international hotel sector. Journal of International Business Studies, 29 (2): 325–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coviello, N. E., Ghauri, P. N., & Martin, K. A.-M. 1998. International competitiveness: Empirical findings from SME service firms. Journal of International Marketing, 6 (2): 8–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronin Jr, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. 2000. Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76 (2): 193–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahringer, L. 1991. Marketing services internally: Barriers and management strategies. Journal of Service Marketing, 5 (3): 5–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawes, P. L., Dowling, G. R., & Patterson, P. G. 1992. Criteria used to select management consultants. Industrial Marketing Management, 21 (3): 187–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day, E. 2002. The role of value in consumer satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 15 (1): 22–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, E., & Barksdale Jr, H. C. 1992. How firms select professional services. Industrial Marketing Management, 21 (2): 85–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day, G. S., & Wensley, R. 1988. Assessing advantage: A framework for diagnosing competitive superiority. Journal of Marketing, 52 (2): 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Brentani, U. 1995. New industrial service development: Scenarios for success and failure. Journal of Business Research, 32 (2): 93–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Brentani, U. 2001. Innovative versus incremental new business services: Different keys for achieving success. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 18 (3): 169–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deshpandé, R., Farley, J. U., & Webster Jr, F. E. 1993. Corporate culture, customer orientation, and innovativeness in Japanese firms: A quadrad analysis. Journal of Marketing, 57 (1): 23–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diamantopoulos, A., & Winklhofer, H. M. 2001. Index construction with formative indicators: An alternative to scale development. Journal of Marketing Research, 38 (2): 269–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobni, C. B. 2006. Developing an innovation orientation in financial services organizations. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 11 (2): 166–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eggert, A., & Ulaga, W. 2002. Customer perceived value: A substitute for satisfaction in business markets? Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 17 (2/3): 107–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekeledo, I., & Sivakumar, K. 1998. Foreign market entry mode choice of service firms: A contingency perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26 (4): 274–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, N., & Watterson, C. 2001. Client perceptions of regional law firms and their implications for marketing management. Service Industries Journal, 21 (4): 100–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erramilli, M. K. 1991. The experience factor in foreign market entry behavior of service firms. Journal of International Business Studies, 22 (3): 479–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Euromonitor. 2002 and 2003. Global market information database. http://www.euromonitor.com/GMID.aspx.

  • Ferguson, R. J., Paulin, M., Pigeassou, C., & Gauduchon, R. 1999. Assessing service management effectiveness in a health resort: Implications of technical and functional quality. Managing Service Quality, 9 (1): 58–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • File, K. M., Cermak, D. S. P., & Prince, R. A. 1994. Word-of-mouth effects in professional services buyer behaviour. Service Industries Journal, 14 (3): 301–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flint, D. J., Woodruff, R. B., & Gardial, S. F. 2002. Exploring the phenomenon of customers’ desired value change in a business-to-business context. Journal of Marketing, 66 (4): 102–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. 1981. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (1): 39–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, D. M., Johnson, F., Lee, M., & Wilkinson, I. 2000. A contingency approach to marketing high technology products. European Journal of Marketing, 34 (9/10): 1053–1077.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giacobbe-Miller, J. K., Miller, D. J., & Victorov, V. 1998. A comparison of Russian and US pay allocation decisions, distributive justice judgments, and productivity under different payment conditions. Personnel Psychology, 51 (1): 137–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gounaris, S. P., & Venetis, K. 2002. Trust in industrial service relationships: Behavioral consequences, antecedents and the moderating effect of the duration of the relationship. Journal of Services Marketing, 16 (7): 636–655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grewal, D., Monroe, K. B., & Krishnan, R. 1998. The effects of price-comparison advertising on buyers’ perceptions of acquisition value, transaction value, and behavioral intentions. Journal of Marketing, 62 (2): 46–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grönroos, C. 1984. A service quality model and its marketing implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18 (4): 36–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grönroos, C. 1988. Service quality: The six criteria of good perceived service quality. Review of Business, 9 (3): 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunst, R. F., & Mason, R. L. 1980. Regression analysis and its application. New York: Dekker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gürhan-Canli, Z., & Maheswaran, D. 2000. Cultural variations in country of origin effects. Journal of Marketing Research, 37 (3): 309–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hambleton, R. 1993. Translating achievement tests for use in cross national studies. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 9 (1): 57–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hambrick, D. C., & Lei, D. 1985. Toward an empirical prioritization of contingency variables for business strategy. Academy of Management Journal, 28 (4): 763–788.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamel, G., & Prahalad, C. K. 1994. Competing for the future. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Han, J. K., Kim, N., & Srivastava, R. K. 1998. Market orientation and organizational performance: Is innovation a missing link? Journal of Marketing, 62 (4): 30–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartline, M. D., Maxham III, J. G., & McKee, D. O. 2000. Corridors of influence in the dissemination of customer-oriented strategy to customer contact service employees. Journal of Marketing, 64 (2): 35–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hausman, A. V. 2003. Professional service relationships: A multi-context study of factors impacting satisfaction, re-patronization, and recommendations. Journal of Services Marketing, 17 (3): 226–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hull, F. M. 2004. Innovation strategy and the impact of a composite model of service product development on performance. Journal of Service Research, 7 (2): 167–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurmerinta-Peltomaki, L., & Nummela, N. 1998. Market orientation for the public sector providing expert services for SMEs. International Small Business Journal, 16 (2): 69–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, C. B., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, P. M. 2003. A critical review of construct indicators and measurement model misspecification in marketing and consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 30 (2): 199–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Javalgi, R. G., Cutler, B. D., & Winans, W. A. 2001. At your service! Does country of origin research apply to services? Journal of Services Marketing, 15 (7): 565–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Javalgi, R. G., Griffith, D. A., & White, S. D. 2003. An empirical examination of factors influencing the internationalization of service firms. Journal of Services Marketing, 17 (2/3): 185–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keillor, B. D., Parker, R. S., & Pettijohn, C. E. 2000. Relationship-oriented characteristics and individual salesperson performance. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 15 (1): 7–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khalifa, A. S. 2004. Customer value: A review of recent literature and an integrative configuration. Management Decision, 42 (5): 645–666.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohli, A. 1989. Determinants of influence in organizational buying: A contingency approach. Journal of Marketing, 53 (3): 50–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotabe, M., & Murray, J. Y. 2004. Global procurement of service activities by service firms. International Marketing Review, 21 (6): 615–633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotabe, M., Murray, J. Y., & Javalgi, R. G. 1998. Global sourcing of services and market performance: An empirical investigation. Journal of International Marketing, 6 (4): 10–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laing, A., Lewis, B., Foxall, G., & Hogg, G. 2002. Predicting a diverse future: Directions and issues in the marketing of services. European Journal of Marketing, 36 (4): 479–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lapierre, J. 1997. What does value mean in business-to-business professional services? International Journal of Service Industry Management, 8 (5): 377–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, P., & Lorsch, J. 1967. Differentiation and integration in complex organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12 (1): 1–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeBlanc, G., & Nguyen, N. 1996. Cues used by customers evaluating corporate image in service firms: An empirical study in financial institutions. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 7 (2): 44–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, X., & Wei, B. 1999. Service quality dimensions of securities brokerage firms: What customers consider as important. Journal of Professional Services Marketing, 20 (1): 135–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, C. H. 1995. Competing on service: Technology and teamwork in supplementary services. Strategy & Leadership, 23 (4): 32–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, C. H. 1999. Developing marketing strategies for transnational service operations. Journal of Services Marketing, 13 (4/5): 278–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowendahl, B. R., Revang, O., & Fosstenlokken, S. M. 2001. Knowledge and value creation in professional service firms: A framework for analysis. Human Relations, 54 (7): 911–931.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDougall, G. H. G., & Levesque, T. 2000. Customer satisfaction with services: Putting perceived value into the equation. Journal of Services Marketing, 14 (5): 392–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNaughton, R. B., Osborne, P., & Imrie, B. C. 2002. Market-oriented value creation in service firms. European Journal of Marketing, 36 (9/10): 99–1002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monroe, K. B. 1991. Pricing: Making profitable decisions. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, N. A., Kaleka, A., & Katsikeas, C. S. 2004. Antecedents of export venture performance: A theoretical model and empirical assessment. Journal of Marketing, 68 (1): 90–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mullen, M. R. 1995. Diagnosing measurement equivalence in cross-national research. Journal of International Business Studies, 26 (3): 573–596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narver, J. C., & Slater, S. F. 1990. The effect of a market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54 (4): 20–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nunnally, J. C. 1978. Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ofir, C., & Lehman, D. R. 1986. Measuring images of foreign products. Columbia Journal of World Business, 21 (2): 105–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, R. L. 1980. A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17 (4): 460–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, R. L., & DeSarbo, W. S. 1988. Response determinants in satisfaction judgments. Journal of Consumer Research, 14 (4): 495–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parameswaran, R., & Pisharodi, M. R. 1994. Facets of country of origin image: An empirical assessment. Journal of Advertising, 23 (1): 43–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parasuraman, A. 1997. Reflections on gaining competitive advantage through customer value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25 (2): 154–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, P. G. 2000. A contingency approach to modeling satisfaction with management consulting services. Journal of Service Research, 3 (2): 138–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, P. G., & Cicic, M. 1995. A typology of service firms in international markets: An empirical investigation. Journal of International Marketing, 3 (4): 57–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, P. G., & Spreng, R. A. 1997. Modelling the relationship between perceived value, satisfaction and repurchase intentions in a business-to-business, services context: An empirical examination. International Journal of Service, 8 (5): 414–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, P. G., Johnson, L. W., & Spreng, R. A. 1997. Modeling the determinants of customer satisfaction for business-to-business professional services. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25 (1): 4–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. Q. 1990. Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulin, M., Ferguson, R. J., & Payaud, M. 2000. Business effectiveness and professional service personnel: Relational or transactional managers? European Journal of Marketing, 34 (3/4): 453–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, R. A., & Jolibert, A. J. P. 1995. A meta-analysis of country-of-origin effects. Journal of International Business Studies, 26 (4): 883–900.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petrick, J. F. 2002. Development of a multi-dimensional scale for measuring the perceived value of a service. Journal of Leisure Research, 34 (2): 119–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rentz, J. O., Shepherd, C. D., Tashchian, A., Dabholkar, P. A., & Ladd, R. T. 2002. A measure of selling skill: Scale development and validation. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 22 (1): 13–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samiee, S. 1994. Customer evaluation of products in a global market. Journal of International Business Studies, 25 (3): 579–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxe, R., & Weitz, A. 1982. The SOCO scale: A measure of the customer orientation of salespeople. Journal of Marketing Research, 19 (3): 343–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffer, B. S., & Riordan, C. M. 2003. A review of cross-cultural methodologies for organizational research: A best-practices approach. Organizational Research Methods, 6 (2): 169–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, N., & Patterson, P. G. 1999. On the role of experience in developing service satisfaction in consumer financial planning services. Journal of Customer Service in Marketing & Management, 5 (4): 33–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, N., & Patterson, P. G. 2000. Switching costs, alternative attractiveness and experience as moderators of relationship commitment in professional, consumer services. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 11 (2): 470–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, S., Durand, R. M., & Gur-Arie, O. 1981. Identification and analysis of moderator variables. Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (3): 291–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, J. 1995. Measurement issues in cross-national research. Journal of International Business Studies, 26 (3): 597–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skaates, M. A., Tikkanen, H., & Alajoutsijärvi, K. 2003. The international marketing of professional service projects: To what extent does territoriality matter? Journal of Services Marketing, 17 (1): 83–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soriano, M. Y., & Foxall, G. R. 2002. A Spanish translation of Mehrabian and Russell's emotionality scales for environmental consumer psychology. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 2 (1): 23–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spreng, R. A., & Mackoy, R. D. 1996. An empirical examination of a model of perceived service quality and satisfaction. Journal of Retailing, 72 (2): 201–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, R. K., Fahey, L., & Christensen, K. H. 2001. The resource-based view and marketing: The role of market-based assets in gaining competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 27 (6): 777–802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Styles, C. 1998. Export performance measures in Australia and the United Kingdom. Journal of International Marketing, 6 (3): 12–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Styles, C., & Ambler, T. 1994. Successful export practice: The UK experience. International Marketing Review, 11 (6): 23–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sujan, H., Weitz, B., & Kumar, N. 1994. Learning orientation, working smart, and effective selling. Journal of Marketing, 58 (3): 39–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney, J. C. 2003. Customer-perceived value. In J. R. McColl-Kennedy (Ed.), Services marketing: A managerial approach: 135–166. Brisbane: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. 2001. Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing, 77 (2): 203–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney, J. C., Soutar, G. N., & Johnson, L. W. 1999. The role of perceived risk in the quality–value relationship: A study in a retail environment. Journal of Retailing, 75 (1): 77–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tse, D. K., & Wilton, P. C. 1988. Models of consumer satisfaction formation: An extension. Journal of Marketing Research, 25 (2): 204–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. 2004. Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 69 (1): 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verlegh, P. W. J., & Steenkamp, J.-B. E. M. 1999. A review and meta-analysis of country-of-origin research. Journal of Economic Psychology, 20 (5): 521–546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weigelt, K., & Camerer, C. 1988. Reputation and corporate strategy: A review of recent theory and applications. Strategic Management Journal, 9 (5): 443–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wernerfelt, B. 1984. A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5 (2): 171–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodruff, R. B. 1997. Customer value: The next source for competitive advantage. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25 (2): 139–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, J. 1958. Management and technology. London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2003. Global economic prospects 2004: Realizing the development promise of the Doha Agenda. Washington, DC: The World Bank Group. http://go.worldbank.org/51D4B0DTN0.

  • World Bank. 2005. World development report 2005: A better investment climate for everyone. http://go.worldbank.org/49V9SOJ190.

  • Zeithaml, V. A. 1988. Consumer perception of price, quality and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52 (3): 2–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeithaml, V. A., Varadarajan, P., & Zeithaml, C. P. 1988. The contingency approach: Its foundations and relevance to theory building and research in marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 22 (7): 37–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank JIBS Departmental Editor Professor G Tomas M Hult and the two anonymous reviewers who provided valuable and insightful comments throughout the revision process. The financial support by Austrade and the Australian Research Council is also acknowledged with gratitude.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul Patterson.

Additional information

Accepted by G Tomas M Hult, Departmental Editor, 30 August 2007. This paper has been with the authors for one revision.

APPENDIX

APPENDIX

See Tables A1, A2, A3 and A4.

Table a1 Summary of all constructs
Table a2 Factor loadings for each construct between two samples
Table a3 Factorial similarity (hypothesis 1): results of confirmatory factor analysis
Table a4 Selected AMOS text output for simultaneous multiple-group test of hypothesized model: factorial equivalence (hypothesis 2) and measurement equivalence (hypothesis 3)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

La, V., Patterson, P. & Styles, C. Client-perceived performance and value in professional B2B services: An international perspective. J Int Bus Stud 40, 274–300 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400406

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400406

Keywords

Navigation