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Semin intervent Radiol 2005; 22(3): 162-168
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-921960
Copyright © 2005 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Sequelae of Untreated Venous Insufficiency

Stephen C. Nicholls1
  • 1Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington
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Publication History

Publication Date:
27 October 2005 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Untreated venous insufficiency results not only in a gradual loss of cosmesis but also in variety of complications including persistent pain and discomfort, hemorrhage, superficial thrombophlebitis, and progressive skin changes that may ultimately lead to ulceration. In rare instances, chronic soft tissue changes may lead to stiffness of the ankle joint, fixed plantar flexion, and periostitis. This article reviews the variety of complications caused by venous insufficiency.

KEYWORDS

Venous insufficiency - venous - varicose veins complications - venous ulcers

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Stephen C NichollsM.D. 

Chief of Vascular Surgery, Box 359796, Harborview Medical Center

325 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104

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