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Thromb Haemost 1982; 48(03): 257-259
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1657274
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Kinetics of the Inhibition of Plasmin in Acidified Human Plasma

H R Lijnen
The Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Research, Department of Medical Research, University of Leuven, Belgium
,
M Maes
The Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Research, Department of Medical Research, University of Leuven, Belgium
,
M Castel
*   Laboratoire Central d'Hématologie, Hôtel-Dieu, Paris, France
,
M Samama
*   Laboratoire Central d'Hématologie, Hôtel-Dieu, Paris, France
,
D Collen
The Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Research, Department of Medical Research, University of Leuven, Belgium
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 07 June 1982

Accepted 07 September 1982

Publication Date:
13 July 2018 (online)

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Summary

Acid-treated human plasma is a competitive inhibitor of the hydrolysis of D-Val-Leu-Lys-Nan (S-2251) by plasmin. The rate of hydrolysis is decreased to 50% by 750 fold diluted acidified normal plasma and by 60 fold diluted acidified α2-antiplasmin depleted plasma (α2-antiplasmin concentration less than 2%). These findings suggest that α2-antiplasmin is a contributary but not the main competitive inhibitor of acidified plasma. This interpretation is supported by the finding that α2-antiplasmin depleted plasma reconstituted with purified α2-antiplasmin inhibits the hydrolysis of S-2251 by plasmin at a 125 fold dilution following acidification and by the finding that in a purified system acid inactivated α2-antiplasmin inhibits the hydrolysis of S-2251 by plasmin with a Ki of 25 nM. Thus, besides α2-antiplasmin, other plasma proteins which are at least in part eliminated by the removal of α2-antiplasmin from plasma by immunoadsorption appear to be competitive inhibitors for plasmin in acidified plasma. It is suggested that several competitive inhibitors for plasmin are present and/or generated in acidified plasma and that these inhibitors may at least in part be responsible for the variability in the results of measurements of plasminogen and/or plasmin in plasma following acidification.

Keywords

Acidified human plasma - Inhibition of plasmin - α2-Anti-plasmin - Plasmin inhibitors in plasma
 

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