Issue 12, 1994

Neutral phosphine complexes of antimony(III) and bismuth(III) halides

Abstract

The reaction between BiBr3 and PEt3 has afforded crystals of the centrosymmetric, tetrameric complex [Bi4Br12(Pet3)4] in which each bismuth centre is octahedrally co-ordinated and bonded to one phosphine ligand. An alternative structural arrangement for a monophosphine complex has been found in a PMe3 complex of SbI3, [{SbI3(PMe3)}x], which is polymeric although with µ-l bridges of two types between the antimony centres such that a description as a polymer of dimers is appropriate. In the bis(phosphine) complex of BiBr3, [Bi2Br6(PMe3)4], a centrosymmetric. edge-shared, bioctahedral structure is observed with cis phosphines occupying one axial and one equatorial site per bismuth centre. Similar structures have been observed for the dmpe complexes [E2Br6(dmpe)2][E = Sb or Bi; dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane] and the factors affecting which structural isomer is adopted, in comparison with a range of transition metal complexes, have been discussed. An isomeric tetrameric form of [SbBr3(dmpe)] has also been isolated.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1994, 1743-1751

Neutral phosphine complexes of antimony(III) and bismuth(III) halides

W. Clegg, M. R. J. Elsegood, V. Graham, N. C. Norman, N. L. Pickett and K. Tavakkoli, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1994, 1743 DOI: 10.1039/DT9940001743

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