Issue 7, 1992

Synthesis of a new potentially sexidentate pendant-arm macrocyclic polyamino acid and co-ordination to cobalt(III)

Abstract

From reaction of bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)copper(II) with formaldehyde and diethyl malonate then formaldehyde and nitroethane in turn the pendant-arm macrocyclic complex ion (hydrogen 13-methyl-13-nitro-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-6-carboxylate)copper(II) was prepared. Reduction with zinc in aqueous acid yields the free pendant-arm β-polyamino acid macrocycle hydrogen 13-amino-13-methyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-6-carboxylate (L3) as the hydrochloride salt. Co-ordination to cobalt(III) was achieved following reaction with cobalt(II) ion and air, yielding the chloro(hydrogen 13-amino-13-methyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-6-carboxylate)cobalt(III) ion, as well as its aqua analogue. The chlorocobalt(III) complex crystallized as the perchlorate salt in the space group Pbca, a= 10.256(4), b= 12.689(5), c= 33.08(2)Å, Z= 8, with the co-ordinated chloride in a cis disposition relative to the pendant amine, the four secondary amines co-ordinated in a folded geometry with uncommon RRRR stereochemistry, and the pendant carboxylic acid group not co-ordinated. Equilibration of the reaction mixture from this synthesis at pH 8 over activated carbon yielded almost exclusively the complex with the ligand bound as a sexidentate ligand where the pendant amine and carboxylate groups occupy trans sites. This complex crystallized as the perchlorate salt in the space group P21/n with a= 10.939(2), b= 13.355(2), c= 14.596(2)Å, β= 102.17(1)° and Z= 4. Metal–donor distances [Co-O 1.899(2), Co–N(pendant) 1.956(2), average Co–N(secondary) 1.951Å] are at the short end of the range for saturated polydentate amino acid ligands, presumably influenced by the sterically efficient ligand.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1992, 1283-1289

Synthesis of a new potentially sexidentate pendant-arm macrocyclic polyamino acid and co-ordination to cobalt(III)

T. W. Hambley, G. A. Lawrance, M. Maeder and E. N. Wilkes, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1992, 1283 DOI: 10.1039/DT9920001283

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