Issue 40, 2023

How orange carotenoid protein controls the excited state dynamics of canthaxanthin

Abstract

Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP) is a ketocarotenoid-binding protein essential for photoprotection in cyanobacteria. The main steps of the photoactivated conversion which converts OCP from its resting state to the active one have been extensively investigated. However, the initial photochemical event in the ketocarotenoid which triggers the large structural changes finally leading to the active state is still not understood. Here we employ QM/MM surface hopping nonadiabatic dynamics to investigate the excited-state decay of canthaxanthin in OCP, both in the ultrafast S2 to S1 internal conversion and the slower decay leading back to the ground state. For the former step we show the involvement of an additional excited state, which in the literature has been often named the SX state, and we characterize its nature. For the latter step, we reveal an excited state decay characterized by multiple timescales, which are related to the ground-state conformational heterogeneity of the ketocarotenoid. We assigned the slowly decaying population to the so-called S* state. Finally, we identify a minor decay pathway involving double-bond photoisomerization, which could be the initial trigger to photoactivation of OCP.

Graphical abstract: How orange carotenoid protein controls the excited state dynamics of canthaxanthin

Supplementary files

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Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
25 May 2023
Accepted
21 Sep 2023
First published
22 Sep 2023
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY license

Chem. Sci., 2023,14, 11158-11169

How orange carotenoid protein controls the excited state dynamics of canthaxanthin

A. Arcidiacono, D. Accomasso, L. Cupellini and B. Mennucci, Chem. Sci., 2023, 14, 11158 DOI: 10.1039/D3SC02662K

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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