Issue 11, 2024

Four new isocoumarins from Cajanus cajan

Abstract

Four novel new isocoumarins, cajanolactone B, C, D1 and D2 (1–4), were isolated from ethanolic extracts of the leaves of Cajanus cajan. The structural elucidation has been completed mainly depending on extensive spectroscopic analysis including UV, IR, NMR (1D and 2D), HRESIMS and chiral analysis. Notably, all these new isocoumarins were found to exist in racemic forms, among which compounds 3 and 4 share the same planar structure. This finding suggests that at least the biosynthesis of isocoumarin in C. cajan is chiral tolerant. A plausible biogenetic pathway of compounds 1–4 is proposed.

Graphical abstract: Four new isocoumarins from Cajanus cajan

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Nov 2023
Accepted
31 Dec 2023
First published
05 Mar 2024
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2024,14, 7763-7769

Four new isocoumarins from Cajanus cajan

L. Yao, A. Jumai, X. Huang, T. Lin, Z. Tao and S. Qiu, RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 7763 DOI: 10.1039/D3RA08149D

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